MLT 275 - Urinalysis & Specimen Collection Practicum

In this course, students rotate through the urinalysis and specimen collection departments, gaining hands-on experience in patient interaction, specimen collection, processing, and testing of urinalysis and other body fluids. Students will learn about the preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases of specimen collection. Classroom knowledge is directly applied in the clinical setting.

Prerequisites: Successful completion of MLT 111 Fundamentals of Laboratory Science  and MLT 120 Urinalysis  
Student Learning Outcomes and Objectives:
Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Collect and handle specimens properly for testing.
2. Assess specimen quality and take corrective actions for inadequate samples.
3. Accurately log and label specimens.
4. Enter laboratory data and test results in the laboratory information system with precision.
5. Perform urinalysis testing on urine and other body fluids.
6. Apply safe techniques when handling and disposing of infectious materials.
7. Exhibit professional conduct in all interactions.

Clinical Rotation Objectives:

Urinalysis Rotation Objectives:

1. Describe the types of urine specimens and their diagnostic uses.
2. Follow proper procedures for storing, labeling, and handling urine specimens.
3. Explain various collection techniques for urine specimens.
4. Demonstrate safe handling and disposal of infectious materials.
5. Record and monitor quality control for urinalysis procedures and instruments.
6. Understand daily maintenance routines and perform corrective actions as needed.
7. Correlate urine color and clarity with substances that may indicate pathology.
8. Explain the chemical principles used in reagent strips and interpret positive results.
9. Differentiate between pathological and non-pathological formed elements in urinary sediment.
10. Identify screening techniques used in urinalysis to detect metabolic disorders.

Specimen Collection Rotation Objectives:

1. Properly identify patients before specimen collection.
2. Choose the correct tube for testing.
3. Select and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
4. Perform venipuncture and dermal puncture safely.
5. Dispose of biohazards properly.
6. Transport specimens to the laboratory promptly.
7. Correctly process and store specimens.

Affective Clinical Objectives:

1. Attendance and Punctuality:
   • Arrive on time and begin work promptly.
   • Inform the instructor when leaving the area.
   • Stay late to complete assigned tasks when necessary.
   • Limit breaks to their allotted time.
2. Cooperation with Personnel:
   • Maintain a professional and positive attitude.
   • Function well in a teacher/student setting.
   • Respect and understand cultural diversity.
   • Leave work areas clean and well-stocked.
   • Use reagents and supplies economically.
3. Professional Attitude and Ethical Responsibility:
   • Stay alert and attentive, paying attention to detail.
   • Complete required assignments and find work when needed.
   • Show empathy and respect for patients of all ages and cultural backgrounds.
   • Take corrective actions to resolve errors and conflicts.
   • Handle specimens and materials with accuracy and care.
4. Response to Constructive Criticism:
   • Respond positively to suggestions and constructive criticism.
   • Acknowledge errors and work to correct them.
5. Adaptability and Professionalism:
   • Ask relevant questions and follow written procedures.
   • Demonstrate confidence after instruction.
   • Handle and maintain equipment properly.
   • Follow universal precautions and lab safety regulations.